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Citation Guide

Why Citations are Important

It's important to cite sources you used in your research for several reasons:

  • To show your reader you've done proper research by listing sources you used to get your information
  • To be a responsible scholar by giving credit to other researchers and acknowledging their ideas
  • To avoid plagiarism by quoting words and ideas used by other authors
  • To allow your reader to track down the sources you used by citing them accurately in your paper by way of footnotes, a bibliography or reference list

What to Cite

You must cite:

  • Facts, figures, ideas, or other information that is not common knowledge
  • Ideas, words, theories, or exact language that another person used in other publications

    Publications that must be cited include:  books, book chapters, articles, web pages, theses, etc.

  • Another person's exact words should be quoted and cited to show proper credit 

When in doubt, be safe and cite your source!